Concepts of Music

Combining 1st and 2nd species counterpoint is where we truly start to unlock counterpoint’s potential as a tool for enhancing our composition skills. At this stage, we move beyond simple exercises and begin to engage in real composition. In 1st and 2nd species, or any species up to florid (5th species) counterpoint, we aren’t fully

Continuing from the foundational work in first and second species, third species counterpoint introduces a more intricate rhythmic structure by pairing four notes in the counterpoint against each note in the cantus firmus. This allows for greater melodic and harmonic development while still adhering to the strict rules that define counterpoint. Recapping First and Second

First species counterpoint, often referred to as “note against note” counterpoint, is the foundation of contrapuntal composition. It (First Species Counterpoint)  involves writing one note of counterpoint for each note in the cantus firmus (fixed melody). By mastering first species counterpoint, students build a solid understanding of melodic and harmonic principles that are essential for